Ukraine Tank Factory - NOTAM Glitch is one thing; The FAA has mysteriously deleted Canadian and Mexican data from its border units
The Russian army has collected about 1,200 tanks for a possible invasion of Ukraine. Tanks include the latest T-90 and upgraded T-72.
Ukraine Tank Factory
Across the border, the Ukrainian army mobilized its weapons for a possible defensive campaign. Ukraine has some of the same tank models as Russia, but from Kiev
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In the Soviet doctrine followed by the Russian and Ukrainian armies, tanks rarely fight tanks. But if Russia were to openly invade Ukraine and dramatically escalate the seven-year conflict in eastern Ukraine, tanks on both sides would play a key offensive and defensive role, helping to shape the battlefield for the decisive force—artillery. his terrible job.
The T-64 is a miracle of the Cold War. Designed at the Kharkiv Tank Plant in Ukraine, the 40-ton vehicle was a vast improvement over the existing T-55 and T-62 tanks when it entered service in the mid-1960s.
The T-64 introduced a number of improvements, including a new diesel engine. It also replaces the human loader with an automatic grenade launcher, reducing the total crew to three and saving on weight.
The T-64 was the first Soviet tank with the current standard 125 mm smoothbore gun, which on the upgraded T-64B could fire guided missiles through its barrel.
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The Soviets never exported the T-64, preferring to sell the cheaper, simpler T-55, T-62, and T-72. In the following decades of the Cold War, thousands of T-64s were equipped with Soviet armies as they prepared for an apocalyptic tank war against American M-1s, German Leopards and British Challengers.
The T-64 was more than adequate for that task. In a 1992 thesis, US Army Major James Warford wrote: "This particular tank was equipped with certain advanced capabilities over NATO tanks that would not appear for another 15 or 16 years."
The T-80, with improved composite weapons of the T-64 and replacing the diesel engine with a gas turbine, appeared in the mid-1970s. When the USSR collapsed in 1991, Ukraine inherited hundreds of T-64...
Russia, for its part, had thousands of T-64s and T-80s, but their numbers dwindled over the years. Today, the Russian military has phased out most of the T-64 variants in favor of the T-72 models, which are easier to build and maintain. The latest variant of the T-72, the T-90, takes the best features of the T-80, including composite armor, but retains the T-72's basic automotive systems.
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In short, as an accident of history, Ukraine ended up with a more complex and conceptually advanced type of tank, while Russia - a larger and richer country - opted for a less complex but practical tank.
Kyiv initially struggled to maintain and upgrade the T-64 aircraft. In 1999, the government began to modernize the 1983 T-64BM. As a result, the T-64BM Bulat has better reactive weapons, a new gun and native night vision.
Steel production was slow. When Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula in 2014 and then supported anti-government separatists in Ukraine's Donbas region, the Ukrainian military fought mostly with 1985 T-64BB aircraft. There were less than a hundred steel.
The war was difficult for the Ukrainian armored corps. The army revealed last year that 440 tanks were destroyed or damaged in Donbas between April 2014 and June 2016. Artillery, including rockets and mortars, accounts for most of the casualties.
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Perhaps anticipating open war with the Russians, Kyiv began seriously modernizing its surviving tanks in 2017. The Kharkiv plant began production of the T-64BV mod in 2017 with improved night sights, satellite navigation systems, new radios and better jet weapons. In 2019, another factory in Lviv started producing a new variant of the T-64.
Today, the Ukrainian armament has 410 old T-64BV, 210 T-64BV mod 2017, 100 T-64BM Bulat and about 130 T-72. Another thousand tanks are in storage.
The modernized T-64s are technologically superior to most Russian tanks. But comparing one tank to another is useless when the two will never meet in combat.
Tanks are weapons of large-scale armed operations. Battalions maneuver or dig in alongside the infantry, all to set up their supporting artillery to good effect. On the battlefield, planning, training, leadership and discipline are more important than the value of individual equipment.
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In this context, it is an open question how the Kiev T-64s can behave in a large operation when their crews are under great stress, and how they will perform in an all-out war against a much larger Russian army. A mechanic-driver walks next to five recently repaired T-72 tanks at the Kyiv Armored Vehicle Plant on February 24, 2021 in Kyiv.
Slowly but surely, with pain and sweat, Ukraine's defense industry is repairing and upgrading the country's fleet of 850 tanks so that the armored vehicles can serve in the army.
Already on February 24, the Kiev Armored Vehicle Factory, the largest old factory in the sector that has been operating since 1935, produced five repaired and modernized T-72 tanks.
It took the factory two months to prepare the 45-tonne vehicles for redeployment to combat units at home across Ukraine - ahead of schedule due to limited funding.
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"We have improved their technical performance," said Vladimir Sinyavskyi, the plant's director, at the launch of the tanks on February 24. "More powerful 840-horsepower engines taken from the T-80 were installed. tanks".
On February 24, 2021, five recently repaired T-72 tanks are shown parked in the workshop of the Armored Vehicle Factory in Kyiv. After being repaired and modified by the factory, they are now ready to be shipped to their parts across Ukraine. . (Ilya Ponomarenko/Kyiv Post)
Each upgraded T-72 now carries a Ukrainian-made 125-millimeter Kombat missile system that can destroy enemy targets, usually vehicles or helicopters, within a 4-kilometer radius.
"We also activated their targeting equipment and installed a new reactive weapon of the knife system," Sinyavsky said.
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According to Yuri Gusev, CEO of Ukraine's state-owned defense manufacturing giant UkrOboronProm, the Kiev factory is currently repairing five more T-72s.
An engineer drives a recently repaired T-72 tank behind the armored personnel carrier factory in Kyiv on February 24, 2021. (Ilya Ponomarenko/Kyiv Post)
According to the annual report "Military Balance 2020." published by the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies, Ukraine currently has around 100 modified T-72AV/B1 vehicles, and 530 T-72s are said to have been scrapped.
The guy is much more than the T-64 tank family of various modifications - the favorite worker of the Ukrainian armored personnel carrier. Ukraine has 720 T-64 tanks
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Initially, the T-72 family was developed in 1972 as a simpler and cheaper alternative to the T-64, a very successful but very complex and expensive main battle tank even by Soviet standards.
Newly refurbished T-72 tanks are shown parked at the workshop of the Kyiv Armored Plant in Kyiv on February 24, 2021. (Ilya Ponomarenko/Kyiv Post)
About 30,000 T-72s were produced in the Ural region of the Soviet Union, making it the world's largest second-generation tank in the 1960s and 1970s.
But although they have been successfully deployed in many conflicts around the world, including in Sudan, Syria and Ukraine, the T-72s are believed to have never surpassed the T-64s produced at Ukraine's Malyshev tank factory in Kharkiv.
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A TV journalist interviews the driver of a T-72 tank at the Armored Equipment Plant in Kyiv on February 24, 2021. (Ilya Ponomarenko/Kyiv Post)
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How To Stop Uralvagonzavod From Producing Cheap Tanks For Russia's War
A tank is lifted off the production line at the Malyshev Tank Factory, February 11, 2015, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
KHARKIV, Ukraine — There was a time when the vast Malyshev factory produced thousands of the prized Soviet T-34 tanks. The tank's legendary armor is believed to have played a key role in defeating the Nazis in World War II.
Today, the main focus of the factory is the delivery of new and refurbished tanks to Ukrainians
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